Equine law is generally defined as the body of law (statutes, court opinions) that governs the ownership, buying, selling, riding, breeding, racing, training, handling, insuring, and boarding of horses—and membership and participation in related organizations and activities. For example, contracts often define these transactions, relationships, and activities, and statutes often limit the personal injury liability of owners and operators of equine-related events and activities.

In Iowa, equine law encompasses various legal aspects related to horses and equine activities. This includes the creation and enforcement of contracts for the sale, purchase, boarding, breeding, and training of horses. Additionally, Iowa has specific statutes that address the liability of equine professionals and activity sponsors. Under Iowa Code Section 673, commonly known as the Equine Activity Liability Act, certain liabilities for equine-related injuries are limited. This law stipulates that an equine activity sponsor or professional is not liable for an injury to or the death of a participant resulting from the inherent risks of equine activities, except under specific circumstances where the equine professional or sponsor acts in a negligent manner that directly causes the injury or death. It is important for individuals and businesses involved in equine activities to understand these laws and to draft contracts that comply with state regulations. An attorney with expertise in equine law can provide guidance on these matters and help mitigate risks associated with equine ownership and activities.