Some states prohibit the possession of all wild or exotic animals—but most states only limit possession to certain types of wild or exotic animals. These state statutes often make exceptions for people and organizations that possess exotic animals for exhibition or scientific or educational purposes. Most states require a permit, license, or registration to possess certain wild animals. And many counties and cities also have laws and regulations that prohibit or limit the possession of wild animals.

In West Virginia, the regulation of possession of wild or exotic animals is governed by both state statutes and local ordinances. West Virginia has specific laws that prohibit the private possession of dangerous wild animals. Under the West Virginia Dangerous Wild Animals Act, individuals are generally not allowed to own, possess, or breed certain wild or exotic animals without a permit. The list of prohibited animals includes big cats, bears, primates, and certain reptiles, among others. Permits may be granted for individuals or organizations that possess these animals for exhibition, educational, or scientific purposes, provided they meet specific care and safety standards. Additionally, the state requires that owners of such animals register with the local animal control or sheriff's department. It is important to note that regulations can vary by county and city, so individuals must also check for any local ordinances that may impose additional restrictions or requirements on the possession of wild or exotic animals.