Some states prohibit the possession of all wild or exotic animals—but most states only limit possession to certain types of wild or exotic animals. These state statutes often make exceptions for people and organizations that possess exotic animals for exhibition or scientific or educational purposes. Most states require a permit, license, or registration to possess certain wild animals. And many counties and cities also have laws and regulations that prohibit or limit the possession of wild animals.

In Utah, the possession of wild or exotic animals is regulated by state statutes that categorize animals into different classes based on their potential threat to public safety and the environment. The Utah Division of Wildlife Resources (DWR) oversees these regulations. Generally, Utah prohibits the possession of inherently dangerous animals as pets. These include big cats, bears, primates, and venomous reptiles, among others. However, there are exceptions for entities such as zoos, circuses, scientific or educational institutions, and rehabilitation or sanctuary facilities, which can obtain permits to possess such animals. Individuals and organizations that meet specific criteria can apply for a Certificate of Registration for exhibition or educational purposes. Additionally, Utah requires permits for the importation, introduction, and possession of certain wildlife species. Local ordinances may also impose further restrictions on the possession of wild or exotic animals, so it is important to check with local authorities in addition to understanding state laws.