Some states prohibit the possession of all wild or exotic animals—but most states only limit possession to certain types of wild or exotic animals. These state statutes often make exceptions for people and organizations that possess exotic animals for exhibition or scientific or educational purposes. Most states require a permit, license, or registration to possess certain wild animals. And many counties and cities also have laws and regulations that prohibit or limit the possession of wild animals.

In Rhode Island, the possession of wild or exotic animals is regulated under state law. The state prohibits the private possession of certain exotic animals considered to be inherently dangerous. This list includes, but is not limited to, big cats, bears, wolves, primates, and certain reptiles. Exceptions are made for licensed facilities such as zoos, circuses, educational institutions, or research facilities, which may possess these animals for exhibition, educational, or scientific purposes. Individuals and organizations that fall under these exceptions are typically required to obtain the necessary permits or licenses and must adhere to state regulations regarding animal welfare and public safety. Local ordinances in various counties and cities within Rhode Island may also impose additional restrictions on the possession of wild animals. It is important for anyone considering the possession of an exotic or wild animal in Rhode Island to consult with an attorney to ensure compliance with all applicable state and local laws.