Some states prohibit the possession of all wild or exotic animals—but most states only limit possession to certain types of wild or exotic animals. These state statutes often make exceptions for people and organizations that possess exotic animals for exhibition or scientific or educational purposes. Most states require a permit, license, or registration to possess certain wild animals. And many counties and cities also have laws and regulations that prohibit or limit the possession of wild animals.

In Oklahoma, the regulation of possession of wild or exotic animals is governed by both state statutes and various local ordinances. The state does not have a comprehensive ban on the ownership of all wild or exotic animals, but it does regulate the possession of certain species. For example, Oklahoma requires permits for owning wildlife and certain exotic animals, especially those that are considered dangerous or endangered. The Oklahoma Wildlife Conservation Code outlines the requirements for permits, licenses, and registrations for individuals and organizations wishing to possess, breed, or sell wildlife. Exceptions are typically made for zoos, circuses, rehabilitation centers, and educational or scientific institutions, which can obtain the necessary permits for exhibition, educational, or scientific purposes. Additionally, local counties and cities in Oklahoma may have their own laws and regulations that further restrict or control the possession of wild animals, so it is important for individuals to also check with local authorities to ensure compliance with all applicable laws.