Some states prohibit the possession of all wild or exotic animals—but most states only limit possession to certain types of wild or exotic animals. These state statutes often make exceptions for people and organizations that possess exotic animals for exhibition or scientific or educational purposes. Most states require a permit, license, or registration to possess certain wild animals. And many counties and cities also have laws and regulations that prohibit or limit the possession of wild animals.

In Ohio, the possession of wild or exotic animals is regulated by the Ohio Dangerous Wild Animals and Restricted Snakes Act. This law prohibits individuals from acquiring, selling, or transferring ownership of dangerous wild animals, which includes big cats, bears, primates, and certain snakes, among others, unless they are exempted. Exemptions are made for accredited zoos, research institutions, circuses, and rehabilitation centers that meet specific criteria. Individuals who possessed such animals prior to the enactment of the law and registered them with the state are also exempt but cannot acquire new animals. Permits are required for those exempted, and they must adhere to strict standards of care, housing, and safety. Local ordinances may also impose additional restrictions on the possession of wild or exotic animals. It is important for individuals to check both state statutes and local regulations to ensure compliance with all applicable laws regarding exotic animal ownership.