Some states prohibit the possession of all wild or exotic animals—but most states only limit possession to certain types of wild or exotic animals. These state statutes often make exceptions for people and organizations that possess exotic animals for exhibition or scientific or educational purposes. Most states require a permit, license, or registration to possess certain wild animals. And many counties and cities also have laws and regulations that prohibit or limit the possession of wild animals.

In Indiana, the regulation of possession of wild or exotic animals is governed by both state statutes and regulations set by the Indiana Department of Natural Resources (DNR). Indiana law requires individuals and organizations to obtain a permit for possessing wild animals. The state has a list of exotic animals that are classified as 'dangerous wild animals' and includes species such as lions, tigers, and bears. Possession of these animals without a permit is prohibited. Exemptions are made for zoos, research facilities, and educational institutions that may possess such animals for exhibition, scientific, or educational purposes. Additionally, local ordinances in various counties and cities in Indiana may impose further restrictions or requirements on the possession of wild or exotic animals. It is important for individuals to check both state law and local ordinances to ensure compliance with all applicable regulations regarding the possession of exotic or wild animals.