Some states prohibit the possession of all wild or exotic animals—but most states only limit possession to certain types of wild or exotic animals. These state statutes often make exceptions for people and organizations that possess exotic animals for exhibition or scientific or educational purposes. Most states require a permit, license, or registration to possess certain wild animals. And many counties and cities also have laws and regulations that prohibit or limit the possession of wild animals.

In Idaho, the regulation of wild or exotic animal possession is less restrictive compared to some other states. Idaho does not have a comprehensive ban on owning exotic animals, but it does regulate the possession of certain species. For example, 'deleterious exotic animals,' which are considered to be dangerous to the environment, livestock, agriculture, or wildlife of the state, are regulated under Idaho Code § 25-3901. Individuals may need to obtain a permit or license for possession, import, or export of such animals. The state makes exceptions for accredited zoos, wildlife sanctuaries, research institutions, and educational entities, which can possess exotic animals for exhibition, scientific, or educational purposes. Local ordinances in various counties and cities within Idaho may also impose additional restrictions or requirements on the possession of wild or exotic animals. It is important for individuals to check both state statutes and local regulations to ensure compliance when possessing or considering the possession of an exotic animal in Idaho.