Some states prohibit the possession of all wild or exotic animals—but most states only limit possession to certain types of wild or exotic animals. These state statutes often make exceptions for people and organizations that possess exotic animals for exhibition or scientific or educational purposes. Most states require a permit, license, or registration to possess certain wild animals. And many counties and cities also have laws and regulations that prohibit or limit the possession of wild animals.
In Iowa, the possession of wild or exotic animals is regulated by both state statutes and administrative rules. Under Iowa law, it is illegal for any person to keep dangerous wild animals as pets. The definition of dangerous wild animals includes, but is not limited to, lions, tigers, leopards, ocelots, jaguars, cheetahs, mountain lions, bears, elephants, rhinoceroses, and certain primates. There are exceptions for zoos, circuses, veterinary hospitals, or animal refuges that are accredited and have the proper permits. These entities may possess such animals for exhibition, educational, or scientific purposes. Individuals and organizations that meet the exemption criteria are typically required to obtain a permit or license and must adhere to state regulations regarding the care and containment of the animals. Local ordinances in various counties and cities in Iowa may also impose additional restrictions or requirements on the possession of wild or exotic animals.