Some states prohibit the possession of all wild or exotic animals—but most states only limit possession to certain types of wild or exotic animals. These state statutes often make exceptions for people and organizations that possess exotic animals for exhibition or scientific or educational purposes. Most states require a permit, license, or registration to possess certain wild animals. And many counties and cities also have laws and regulations that prohibit or limit the possession of wild animals.
In California, the possession of wild or exotic animals is strictly regulated under the California Code of Regulations and the California Fish and Game Code. The state prohibits the possession of certain wild animals as pets, including but not limited to big cats, bears, primates, and certain reptiles. California's laws are more restrictive than many other states, reflecting a strong policy against the private possession of these animals. Exceptions are made for accredited zoos, research institutions, educational organizations, and other entities that may obtain a permit for exhibition, scientific, or educational purposes. Individuals and organizations that are eligible must apply for and obtain the necessary permits or licenses from the California Department of Fish and Wildlife. Additionally, local ordinances in various counties and cities may impose further restrictions on the possession of exotic or wild animals beyond state regulations.