Some states prohibit the possession of all wild or exotic animals—but most states only limit possession to certain types of wild or exotic animals. These state statutes often make exceptions for people and organizations that possess exotic animals for exhibition or scientific or educational purposes. Most states require a permit, license, or registration to possess certain wild animals. And many counties and cities also have laws and regulations that prohibit or limit the possession of wild animals.

In Arizona, the possession of wild or exotic animals is regulated by state statutes and regulations. Arizona law classifies exotic animals into restricted and non-restricted categories. Restricted live wildlife includes large carnivores like lions, tigers, and bears, as well as non-domestic canines and felines, primates, and venomous reptiles, among others. Individuals are generally prohibited from possessing these animals without a special license or permit. Permits may be issued for specific purposes such as education, exhibition, or scientific research. The Arizona Game and Fish Department is the primary agency responsible for the issuance of such permits and for enforcing regulations related to wildlife. Additionally, private ownership of certain native wildlife species may also be regulated and often requires a license. It's important to note that local ordinances in various Arizona cities and counties may impose additional restrictions on the possession of exotic or wild animals, so it is crucial to check with local authorities as well.