Dangerous dog laws, including the dog bite law, vary from state to state, with different definitions and outcomes for owners.
In Indiana, dangerous dog laws are primarily governed by state statutes, which define a 'dangerous dog' and set forth the responsibilities of dog owners. Under Indiana Code IC 15-20-1-3, a 'dangerous dog' is one that, without provocation, has bitten or attacked a person. Indiana does not have a statewide 'one bite rule,' but instead follows a form of strict liability for dog bites. According to Indiana Code IC 15-20-1-4, the owner of a dog that, without provocation, bites a person who is acting peaceably and is in a location where they are legally allowed to be, is liable for all damages suffered by the person bitten. This liability does not require the owner to have prior knowledge of the dog's propensity to bite. However, local ordinances may also have additional regulations regarding dangerous dogs, and it is important for dog owners to be aware of the laws specific to their municipality. Owners of dogs deemed dangerous may face additional requirements such as registration, confinement, or mandatory insurance.