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Abortion

Abortion is a medical procedure that ends a pregnancy. The legality of abortion has been litigated in the U.S. Supreme Court and other courts since the 1973 case of Roe v. Wade.

In 2022, in the case titled Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health, the Supreme Court reversed its decision in Roe v. Wade. The legality of abortion—including access to the procedure and any restrictions on it—is now determined on a state by state basis, with each state's abortion laws applying only within its borders.

In Ohio, the legal status of abortion has been significantly influenced by the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization, which overturned Roe v. Wade and allowed states to regulate abortion without the federal constitutional protections previously in place. Following this decision, Ohio's laws regarding abortion are governed by state statutes. As of the knowledge cutoff date in 2023, Ohio had enacted a 'heartbeat bill,' which bans abortions once a fetal heartbeat can be detected, typically around six weeks of pregnancy, with exceptions to protect the life of the mother. However, legal challenges and temporary restraining orders have affected the enforcement of this law. It is important for individuals seeking or providing abortion services in Ohio to consult with an attorney or stay informed about the current legal status, as it may change due to ongoing litigation or new legislation.

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Legal Articles

Exploring Parental Involvement Laws in Abortion Procedures for Minors: A State-by-State Analysis

How do parental involvement laws for minor abortions vary by state? Learn about consent, notification, and judicial bypass requirements.

Exploring Abortion Laws in the United States: A State-by-State Analysis

The legal landscape of abortion is changing. This guide explores U.S. abortion laws, the impact of Dobbs v. Jackson, and legal issues.

State Statutes

Ohio State Code

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