Offshoring is the practice of locating some of a company’s manufacturing, services, or other processes in a country other than the country where the company is based. Offshoring is typically done to access lower-cost labor resources, labor resources with specific skills, and infrastructure, such as manufacturing plants.
In Ohio, as in other states, offshoring is not directly regulated by state statutes but is influenced by federal laws and international trade agreements. Companies in Ohio may choose to offshore parts of their operations for various reasons, including cost savings and access to specialized labor. However, they must comply with federal regulations such as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, which has provisions affecting the taxation of foreign income and the repatriation of profits to the United States. Additionally, Ohio businesses must adhere to trade agreements like the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can impact tariffs and trade conditions related to offshoring. While offshoring can lead to cost savings for companies, it may also result in local job losses, and thus, it is sometimes a topic of political and economic debate within the state.