LegalFix

Section 401 - Enticing a minor -- Elements -- Penalties.

UT Code § 76-4-401 (2019) (N/A)
Copy with citation
Copy as parenthetical citation

(1) As used in this section: (a) "Minor" means a person who is under the age of 18. (b) "Text messaging" means a communication in the form of electronic text or one or more electronic images sent by the actor from a telephone, computer, or other electronic communication device to another person's telephone, computer, or other electronic communication device by addressing the communication to the person's telephone number or other electronic communication access code or number.

(a) "Minor" means a person who is under the age of 18.

(b) "Text messaging" means a communication in the form of electronic text or one or more electronic images sent by the actor from a telephone, computer, or other electronic communication device to another person's telephone, computer, or other electronic communication device by addressing the communication to the person's telephone number or other electronic communication access code or number.

(2) (a) A person commits enticement of a minor when the person knowingly uses the Internet or text messaging to solicit, seduce, lure, or entice a minor, or to attempt to solicit, seduce, lure, or entice a minor, or another person that the actor believes to be a minor, to engage in any sexual activity which is a violation of state criminal law. (b) A person commits enticement of a minor when the person knowingly uses the Internet or text messaging to: (i) initiate contact with a minor or a person the actor believes to be a minor; and (ii) subsequently to the action under Subsection (2)(b)(i), by any electronic or written means, solicits, seduces, lures, or entices, or attempts to solicit, seduce, lure, or entice the minor or a person the actor believes to be the minor to engage in any sexual activity which is a violation of state criminal law.

(a) A person commits enticement of a minor when the person knowingly uses the Internet or text messaging to solicit, seduce, lure, or entice a minor, or to attempt to solicit, seduce, lure, or entice a minor, or another person that the actor believes to be a minor, to engage in any sexual activity which is a violation of state criminal law.

(b) A person commits enticement of a minor when the person knowingly uses the Internet or text messaging to: (i) initiate contact with a minor or a person the actor believes to be a minor; and (ii) subsequently to the action under Subsection (2)(b)(i), by any electronic or written means, solicits, seduces, lures, or entices, or attempts to solicit, seduce, lure, or entice the minor or a person the actor believes to be the minor to engage in any sexual activity which is a violation of state criminal law.

(i) initiate contact with a minor or a person the actor believes to be a minor; and

(ii) subsequently to the action under Subsection (2)(b)(i), by any electronic or written means, solicits, seduces, lures, or entices, or attempts to solicit, seduce, lure, or entice the minor or a person the actor believes to be the minor to engage in any sexual activity which is a violation of state criminal law.

(3) It is not a defense to the crime of enticing a minor under Subsection (2), or an attempt to commit this offense, that a law enforcement officer or an undercover operative who is employed by a law enforcement agency was involved in the detection or investigation of the offense.

(4) Enticement of a minor under Subsection (2)(a) or (b) is punishable as follows: (a) enticement to engage in sexual activity which would be a first degree felony for the actor is a: (i) second degree felony upon the first conviction for violation of this Subsection (4)(a); and (ii) first degree felony punishable by imprisonment for an indeterminate term of not fewer than three years and which may be for life, upon a second or any subsequent conviction for a violation of this Subsection (4)(a); (b) enticement to engage in sexual activity which would be a second degree felony for the actor is a third degree felony; (c) enticement to engage in sexual activity which would be a third degree felony for the actor is a class A misdemeanor; (d) enticement to engage in sexual activity which would be a class A misdemeanor for the actor is a class B misdemeanor; and (e) enticement to engage in sexual activity which would be a class B misdemeanor for the actor is a class C misdemeanor.

(a) enticement to engage in sexual activity which would be a first degree felony for the actor is a: (i) second degree felony upon the first conviction for violation of this Subsection (4)(a); and (ii) first degree felony punishable by imprisonment for an indeterminate term of not fewer than three years and which may be for life, upon a second or any subsequent conviction for a violation of this Subsection (4)(a);

(i) second degree felony upon the first conviction for violation of this Subsection (4)(a); and

(ii) first degree felony punishable by imprisonment for an indeterminate term of not fewer than three years and which may be for life, upon a second or any subsequent conviction for a violation of this Subsection (4)(a);

(b) enticement to engage in sexual activity which would be a second degree felony for the actor is a third degree felony;

(c) enticement to engage in sexual activity which would be a third degree felony for the actor is a class A misdemeanor;

(d) enticement to engage in sexual activity which would be a class A misdemeanor for the actor is a class B misdemeanor; and

(e) enticement to engage in sexual activity which would be a class B misdemeanor for the actor is a class C misdemeanor.

(5) (a) When a person who commits a felony violation of this section has been previously convicted of an offense under Subsection (5)(b), the court may not in any way shorten the prison sentence, and the court may not: (i) grant probation; (ii) suspend the execution or imposition of the sentence; (iii) enter a judgment for a lower category of offense; or (iv) order hospitalization. (b) The sections referred to in Subsection (5)(a) are: (i) Section 76-4-401, enticing a minor; (ii) Section 76-5-301.1, child kidnapping; (iii) Section 76-5-402, rape; (iv) Section 76-5-402.1, rape of a child; (v) Section 76-5-402.2, object rape; (vi) Section 76-5-402.3, object rape of a child; (vii) Subsection 76-5-403(2), forcible sodomy; (viii) Section 76-5-403.1, sodomy on a child; (ix) Section 76-5-404, forcible sexual abuse; (x) Section 76-5-404.1, sexual abuse of a child and aggravated sexual abuse of a child; (xi) Section 76-5-405, aggravated sexual assault; (xii) Section 76-5-308.5, human trafficking of a child; (xiii) any offense in any other state or federal jurisdiction which constitutes or would constitute a crime in Subsections (5)(b)(i) through (xii); or (xiv) the attempt, solicitation, or conspiracy to commit any of the offenses in Subsections (5)(b)(i) through (xiii).

(a) When a person who commits a felony violation of this section has been previously convicted of an offense under Subsection (5)(b), the court may not in any way shorten the prison sentence, and the court may not: (i) grant probation; (ii) suspend the execution or imposition of the sentence; (iii) enter a judgment for a lower category of offense; or (iv) order hospitalization.

(i) grant probation;

(ii) suspend the execution or imposition of the sentence;

(iii) enter a judgment for a lower category of offense; or

(iv) order hospitalization.

(b) The sections referred to in Subsection (5)(a) are: (i) Section 76-4-401, enticing a minor; (ii) Section 76-5-301.1, child kidnapping; (iii) Section 76-5-402, rape; (iv) Section 76-5-402.1, rape of a child; (v) Section 76-5-402.2, object rape; (vi) Section 76-5-402.3, object rape of a child; (vii) Subsection 76-5-403(2), forcible sodomy; (viii) Section 76-5-403.1, sodomy on a child; (ix) Section 76-5-404, forcible sexual abuse; (x) Section 76-5-404.1, sexual abuse of a child and aggravated sexual abuse of a child; (xi) Section 76-5-405, aggravated sexual assault; (xii) Section 76-5-308.5, human trafficking of a child; (xiii) any offense in any other state or federal jurisdiction which constitutes or would constitute a crime in Subsections (5)(b)(i) through (xii); or (xiv) the attempt, solicitation, or conspiracy to commit any of the offenses in Subsections (5)(b)(i) through (xiii).

(i) Section 76-4-401, enticing a minor;

(ii) Section 76-5-301.1, child kidnapping;

(iii) Section 76-5-402, rape;

(iv) Section 76-5-402.1, rape of a child;

(v) Section 76-5-402.2, object rape;

(vi) Section 76-5-402.3, object rape of a child;

(vii) Subsection 76-5-403(2), forcible sodomy;

(viii) Section 76-5-403.1, sodomy on a child;

(ix) Section 76-5-404, forcible sexual abuse;

(x) Section 76-5-404.1, sexual abuse of a child and aggravated sexual abuse of a child;

(xi) Section 76-5-405, aggravated sexual assault;

(xii) Section 76-5-308.5, human trafficking of a child;

(xiii) any offense in any other state or federal jurisdiction which constitutes or would constitute a crime in Subsections (5)(b)(i) through (xii); or

(xiv) the attempt, solicitation, or conspiracy to commit any of the offenses in Subsections (5)(b)(i) through (xiii).

No previous sections
No more sections
LegalFix

Copyright ©2024 LegalFix. All rights reserved. LegalFix is not a law firm, is not licensed to practice law, and does not provide legal advice, services, or representation. The information on this website is an overview of the legal plans you can purchase—or that may be provided by your employer as an employee benefit or by your credit union or other membership group as a membership benefit.

LegalFix provides its members with easy access to affordable legal services through a network of independent law firms. LegalFix, its corporate entity, and its officers, directors, employees, agents, and contractors do not provide legal advice, services, or representation—directly or indirectly.

The articles and information on the site are not legal advice and should not be relied upon—they are for information purposes only. You should become a LegalFix member to get legal services from one of our network law firms.

You should not disclose confidential or potentially incriminating information to LegalFix—you should only communicate such information to your network law firm.

The benefits and legal services described in the LegalFix legal plans are not always available in all states or with all plans. See the legal plan Benefit Overview and the more comprehensive legal plan contract during checkout for coverage details in your state.

Use of this website, the purchase of legal plans, and access to the LegalFix networks of law firms are subject to the LegalFix Terms of Service and Privacy Policy.

We have updated our Terms of Service, Privacy Policy, and Disclosures. By continuing to browse this site, you agree to our Terms of Service, Privacy Policy, and Disclosures.
Section 401 - Enticing a minor -- Elements -- Penalties.