LegalFix

Section 21 - Civil action to compel compliance with chapter -- Jurisdiction -- Venue -- Division and board as parties -- Court costs -- Security when temporary restraining order or injunction sought -- Other rights not affected -- Action for damages.

UT Code § 40-10-21 (2019) (N/A)
Copy with citation
Copy as parenthetical citation

(1) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (2), any person having an interest which is or may be adversely affected may commence a civil action on the person's own behalf to compel compliance with this chapter against: (i) the state or any other governmental instrumentality or agency to the extent permitted by the 11th Amendment to the United States Constitution or Title 63G, Chapter 7, Governmental Immunity Act of Utah, which is alleged to be in violation of the provisions of this chapter or of any rule, order, or permit issued pursuant to it; (ii) any person who is alleged to be in violation of any rule, order, or permit issued pursuant to this chapter; or (iii) the division or board where there is alleged a failure of the division or board to perform any act or duty under this chapter which is not discretionary with the division or with the board. (b) The district courts shall have jurisdiction without regard to the amount in controversy or the citizenship of the parties.

(a) Except as provided in Subsection (2), any person having an interest which is or may be adversely affected may commence a civil action on the person's own behalf to compel compliance with this chapter against: (i) the state or any other governmental instrumentality or agency to the extent permitted by the 11th Amendment to the United States Constitution or Title 63G, Chapter 7, Governmental Immunity Act of Utah, which is alleged to be in violation of the provisions of this chapter or of any rule, order, or permit issued pursuant to it; (ii) any person who is alleged to be in violation of any rule, order, or permit issued pursuant to this chapter; or (iii) the division or board where there is alleged a failure of the division or board to perform any act or duty under this chapter which is not discretionary with the division or with the board.

(i) the state or any other governmental instrumentality or agency to the extent permitted by the 11th Amendment to the United States Constitution or Title 63G, Chapter 7, Governmental Immunity Act of Utah, which is alleged to be in violation of the provisions of this chapter or of any rule, order, or permit issued pursuant to it;

(ii) any person who is alleged to be in violation of any rule, order, or permit issued pursuant to this chapter; or

(iii) the division or board where there is alleged a failure of the division or board to perform any act or duty under this chapter which is not discretionary with the division or with the board.

(b) The district courts shall have jurisdiction without regard to the amount in controversy or the citizenship of the parties.

(2) No action may be commenced: (a) under Subsection (1)(a)(i) or (ii): (i) prior to 60 days after the plaintiff has given notice in writing of the violation to the division and to any alleged violator; or (ii) if the attorney general has commenced and is diligently prosecuting a civil action in a court of the state to require compliance with the provisions of this chapter, or any rule, order, or permit issued pursuant to this chapter; or (b) under Subsection (1)(a)(iii) prior to 60 days after the plaintiff has given notice in writing of the action to the board, in the manner as the board prescribes by rule, except that the action may be brought immediately after the notification in the case where the violation or order complained of constitutes an imminent threat to the health or safety of the plaintiff or would immediately affect a legal interest of the plaintiff.

(a) under Subsection (1)(a)(i) or (ii): (i) prior to 60 days after the plaintiff has given notice in writing of the violation to the division and to any alleged violator; or (ii) if the attorney general has commenced and is diligently prosecuting a civil action in a court of the state to require compliance with the provisions of this chapter, or any rule, order, or permit issued pursuant to this chapter; or

(i) prior to 60 days after the plaintiff has given notice in writing of the violation to the division and to any alleged violator; or

(ii) if the attorney general has commenced and is diligently prosecuting a civil action in a court of the state to require compliance with the provisions of this chapter, or any rule, order, or permit issued pursuant to this chapter; or

(b) under Subsection (1)(a)(iii) prior to 60 days after the plaintiff has given notice in writing of the action to the board, in the manner as the board prescribes by rule, except that the action may be brought immediately after the notification in the case where the violation or order complained of constitutes an imminent threat to the health or safety of the plaintiff or would immediately affect a legal interest of the plaintiff.

(3) (a) Any action concerning a violation of this chapter or the rules promulgated under it may be brought only in the judicial district in which the surface coal mining operation complained of is located. (b) In the action, the division and board, if not a party, may intervene as a matter of right.

(a) Any action concerning a violation of this chapter or the rules promulgated under it may be brought only in the judicial district in which the surface coal mining operation complained of is located.

(b) In the action, the division and board, if not a party, may intervene as a matter of right.

(4) (a) The court, in issuing any final order in any action brought pursuant to Subsection (1), may award costs of litigation, including attorney and expert witness fees, to any party whenever the court determines that award is appropriate. (b) The court may, if a temporary restraining order or preliminary injunction is sought, require the filing of a bond or equivalent security in accordance with the Utah Rules of Civil Procedure.

(a) The court, in issuing any final order in any action brought pursuant to Subsection (1), may award costs of litigation, including attorney and expert witness fees, to any party whenever the court determines that award is appropriate.

(b) The court may, if a temporary restraining order or preliminary injunction is sought, require the filing of a bond or equivalent security in accordance with the Utah Rules of Civil Procedure.

(5) Nothing in this section may restrict any right which any person, or class of persons, has under any statute or common law to seek enforcement of any of the provisions of this chapter and the rules promulgated under it, or to seek any other relief, including relief against the division and board.

(6) Any person who is injured in his person or property through the violation by an operator of any rule, order, or permit issued pursuant to this chapter may bring an action for damages, including reasonable attorney and expert witness fees, only in the judicial district in which the surface coal mining operation complained of is located. Nothing in this Subsection (6) shall affect the rights established by or limits imposed under Utah workmen's compensation laws.

LegalFix

Copyright ©2024 LegalFix. All rights reserved. LegalFix is not a law firm, is not licensed to practice law, and does not provide legal advice, services, or representation. The information on this website is an overview of the legal plans you can purchase—or that may be provided by your employer as an employee benefit or by your credit union or other membership group as a membership benefit.

LegalFix provides its members with easy access to affordable legal services through a network of independent law firms. LegalFix, its corporate entity, and its officers, directors, employees, agents, and contractors do not provide legal advice, services, or representation—directly or indirectly.

The articles and information on the site are not legal advice and should not be relied upon—they are for information purposes only. You should become a LegalFix member to get legal services from one of our network law firms.

You should not disclose confidential or potentially incriminating information to LegalFix—you should only communicate such information to your network law firm.

The benefits and legal services described in the LegalFix legal plans are not always available in all states or with all plans. See the legal plan Benefit Overview and the more comprehensive legal plan contract during checkout for coverage details in your state.

Use of this website, the purchase of legal plans, and access to the LegalFix networks of law firms are subject to the LegalFix Terms of Service and Privacy Policy.

We have updated our Terms of Service, Privacy Policy, and Disclosures. By continuing to browse this site, you agree to our Terms of Service, Privacy Policy, and Disclosures.
Section 21 - Civil action to compel compliance with chapter -- Jurisdiction -- Venue -- Division and board as parties -- Court costs -- Security when temporary restraining order or injunction sought -- Other rights not affected -- Action for damages.