(a) Upon any highway outside of a business or residential district, no person shall stop, park, or leave standing any vehicle, whether attended or unattended, upon the paved or main-traveled part of the highway when it is practicable to stop, park or so leave the vehicle off such part of the highway, but in every event an unobstructed width of the highway opposite a standing vehicle of not less than eighteen feet (18′) shall be left for the free passage of other vehicles, and a clear view of the stopped vehicle shall be available from a distance of two hundred feet (200′) in each direction upon such highway.

(b)

(1) This section shall not apply to the driver of any vehicle that is disabled while on the paved or main-traveled portion of a highway in a manner and to an extent that it is impossible to avoid stopping and temporarily leaving that disabled vehicle in such position.

(2) This section shall not apply to the driver of any vehicle operating as a carrier of passengers for hire and holding a certificate of convenience and necessity, or interstate permit issued by the department of safety or any local regulatory transit authority of the state authorizing the operation of that vehicle upon the roads, streets or highways in Tennessee, while taking passengers on that vehicle, or discharging passengers therefrom; provided, that in every event an unobstructed lane of travel of the highway opposite the standing vehicle shall be left for free passage of other vehicles and a clear view of that stopped vehicle shall be available from a distance of two hundred feet (200′) in either direction upon the highway.

(3) This section does not apply to a solid waste vehicle while on the paved or improved main traveled portion of a road, street or highway in a manner and to an extent as is necessary for the sole purpose of collecting municipal solid waste, as defined by § 68-211-802; provided, that such vehicle shall maintain flashing hazard lights at all times while it is stopping or standing; and provided further, that the vehicle is stopped so that a clear view of the stopped vehicle is available from a distance of two hundred feet (200′) in either direction upon the highway. In addition to flashing hazard lights, these vehicles shall be required to maintain special lights visible from both the front and the rear indicating that the truck is stopped. The department of safety is authorized to promulgate rules and regulations regarding special lighting required by this subdivision (b)(3). This subdivision (b)(3) does not preclude any claimant from pursuing a common law claim for recovery pursuant to common law negligence.

(4) Subsection (a) does not apply to a recycling vehicle while on the paved or improved main traveled portion of a road, street, or highway in a manner and to an extent as is necessary for the sole purpose of collecting or transporting recovered materials or recyclable materials; provided, that the vehicle shall maintain flashing hazard lights at all times while it is stopping or standing; provided further, that the vehicle is stopped or standing so that a clear view of the vehicle shall be available from a distance of two hundred feet (200') in either direction upon the highway. This subdivision (b)(4) does not preclude any claimant from pursuing a common law claim for recovery pursuant to common law negligence.

(c) Notwithstanding subsection (a), no person shall stop, park or leave any motor vehicle, whether attended or unattended, upon the paved or unpaved portions of any entrance or exit ramp of any highway; provided, that a driver of a motor vehicle that has become disabled may leave the vehicle on an entrance or exit ramp until such time as the disabled motor vehicle can be repaired or towed, as long as the vehicle is not obstructing the passage of other motor vehicles. Furthermore, the department may take into consideration an emergency situation or compliance with federal laws.