(a) Except as provided for in subsection (b), a general contractor, intermediate contractor or subcontractor shall be liable for compensation to any employee injured while in the employ of any of the subcontractors of the general contractor, intermediate contractor or subcontractor and engaged upon the subject matter of the contract to the same extent as the immediate employer.

(b)

(1) Notwithstanding subsection (a) and subject to subdivision (b)(2), a general contractor, intermediate contractor or subcontractor shall not be liable for workers' compensation to a construction services provider listed on the registry established pursuant to this part.

(2)

(A) No more than three (3) construction services providers performing direct labor on a commercial construction project may be exempt from § 50-6-902(a).

(B) For purposes of subdivision (b)(2)(A), the three (3) construction services providers shall be selected by the general contractor. The limit of three (3) set out in subdivision (b)(2)(A) shall be three (3) individuals listed on the registry as having a workers' compensation exemption and working in the service of a business entity through which the construction services provider obtained such an exemption.

(C) If a general contractor allows a construction services provider to provide services on a commercial construction project while such provider is utilizing an exemption pursuant to this part, the general contractor shall:

(i) Notify each such construction services provider in writing that the provider has been chosen by the general contractor as one of the three (3) construction services providers performing direct labor who may be exempt from § 50-6-902(a); and

(ii) Maintain a record identifying each such construction services provider. The general contractor shall make the record maintained pursuant to this subdivision (b)(2)(C)(ii) available for inspection upon request by the general contractor's insurance provider, the department, and the department of commerce and insurance.

(c) Any general contractor, intermediate contractor or subcontractor who pays compensation under subsection (a) may recover the amount paid from any person or entity who, independently of this section, would have been liable to pay compensation to the injured employee, or from any subcontractor.

(d) Every claim for compensation under this section shall be presented first to and instituted against the immediate employer, but the proceedings shall not constitute a waiver of the employee's rights to recover compensation under this chapter from the general contractor, intermediate contractor or subcontractor; provided, that the collection of full compensation from one (1) employer shall bar recovery by the employee against any others, and the employee shall not collect from all employers a total compensation in excess of the amount for which any of the contractors is liable.

(e) This section applies only in cases where the injury occurred on, in, or about the premises on which the general contractor has undertaken to execute work or that are otherwise under the general contractor's control or management.