LegalFix

§ 47-18-109. Private right of action -- Damages -- Notice to attorney general.

TN Code § 47-18-109 (2019) (N/A)
Copy with citation
Copy as parenthetical citation

(a)

(1) Any person who suffers an ascertainable loss of money or property, real, personal, or mixed, or any other article, commodity, or thing of value wherever situated, as a result of the use or employment by another person of an unfair or deceptive act or practice described in § 47-18-104(b) and declared to be unlawful by this part, may bring an action individually to recover actual damages.

(2) The action may be brought in a court of competent jurisdiction in the county where the alleged unfair or deceptive act or practice took place, is taking place, or is about to take place, or in the county in which such person resides, has such person's principal place of business, conducts, transacts, or has transacted business, or, if the person cannot be found in any of the foregoing locations, in the county in which such person can be found.

(3) If the court finds that the use or employment of the unfair or deceptive act or practice was a willful or knowing violation of this part, the court may award three (3) times the actual damages sustained and may provide such other relief as it considers necessary and proper, except that the court may not award exemplary or punitive damages for the same unfair or deceptive practice.

(4) In determining whether treble damages should be awarded, the trial court may consider, among other things:

(A) The competence of the consumer or other person;

(B) The nature of the deception or coercion practiced upon the consumer or other person;

(C) The damage to the consumer or other person; and

(D) The good faith of the person found to have violated this part.

(5) This subsection (a) does not apply with respect to alleged violations of the Tennessee Equal Consumer Credit Act of 1974, compiled in part 8 of this chapter.

(b) Without regard to any other remedy or relief to which a person is entitled, anyone affected by a violation of this part may bring an action to obtain a declaratory judgment that the act or practice violates this part and to enjoin the person who has violated, is violating, or who is otherwise likely to violate this part; provided, that such action shall not be filed once the attorney general has commenced a proceeding pursuant to § 47-18-107 or § 47-18-108.

(c)

(1) Any person who has been affected by an act or practice declared to be a violation of this part may accept any written reasonable offer of settlement made by the person or persons considered to have violated this part; provided, that the tender of acceptance of such a settlement offer shall not abate any proceeding commenced by the attorney general pursuant to § 47-18-107 or § 47-18-108.

(2) Such a settlement may be set aside by a court of competent jurisdiction at the request of the affected person or of the attorney general if such a request is made within one (1) year from the date of the settlement agreement and if the court finds the settlement to be unreasonable.

(3) In determining the reasonableness of a settlement, the court shall consider:

(A) The competence of the consumer or other person;

(B) The nature of the deception or coercion practiced upon the consumer or other person;

(C) The value of the consideration received; and

(D) The nature and extent of the legal advice received by the consumer or other person.

(4) In any private action commenced under this section, the court may, upon the introduction of proof that the person against whom the action is filed has made a written, reasonable offer of settlement which has been communicated to the affected party, limit the amount of recovery to the terms of the offer of settlement.

(d) Any permanent injunction, judgment, or final court order made pursuant to § 47-18-108, or assurance of voluntary compliance entered into pursuant to § 47-18-107, which has not been complied with, shall be prima facie evidence of the violation of this part in any action brought pursuant to this section.

(e)

(1) Upon a finding by the court that a provision of this part has been violated, the court may award to the person bringing such action reasonable attorney's fees and costs.

(2) In any private action commenced under this section, upon finding that the action is frivolous, without legal or factual merit, or brought for the purpose of harassment, the court may require the person instituting the action to indemnify the defendant for any damages incurred, including reasonable attorney's fees and costs.

(3) This subsection (e) does not apply to an action initiated by the attorney general.

(f)

(1) Upon the commencement of any action brought under subsections (a) and (b), the clerk of the court shall mail a copy of the complaint or other initial pleading to the attorney general and, upon the entry of any judgment, order, or decree in the action, shall mail a copy of such judgment, order or decree to the attorney general.

(2) A copy of any notice of appeal shall be served by the appellant upon the attorney general, who in the public interest may intervene on appeal.

(g) No class action lawsuit may be brought to recover damages for an unfair or deceptive act or practice declared to be unlawful by this part.

(h) No private right of action shall be commenced under this section for any alleged unfair or deceptive act or practice involving the marketing or sale of a security as defined in the Tennessee Securities Act, § 48-1-102.

LegalFix

Copyright ©2024 LegalFix. All rights reserved. LegalFix is not a law firm, is not licensed to practice law, and does not provide legal advice, services, or representation. The information on this website is an overview of the legal plans you can purchase—or that may be provided by your employer as an employee benefit or by your credit union or other membership group as a membership benefit.

LegalFix provides its members with easy access to affordable legal services through a network of independent law firms. LegalFix, its corporate entity, and its officers, directors, employees, agents, and contractors do not provide legal advice, services, or representation—directly or indirectly.

The articles and information on the site are not legal advice and should not be relied upon—they are for information purposes only. You should become a LegalFix member to get legal services from one of our network law firms.

You should not disclose confidential or potentially incriminating information to LegalFix—you should only communicate such information to your network law firm.

The benefits and legal services described in the LegalFix legal plans are not always available in all states or with all plans. See the legal plan Benefit Overview and the more comprehensive legal plan contract during checkout for coverage details in your state.

Use of this website, the purchase of legal plans, and access to the LegalFix networks of law firms are subject to the LegalFix Terms of Service and Privacy Policy.

We have updated our Terms of Service, Privacy Policy, and Disclosures. By continuing to browse this site, you agree to our Terms of Service, Privacy Policy, and Disclosures.
§ 47-18-109. Private right of action -- Damages -- Notice to attorney general.