(a) A division of archaeology is hereby established in the department of environment and conservation, to be headed by a person who will be designated as the state archaeologist.

(b) The division is hereby authorized to initiate, operate and maintain a statewide program in archaeology which shall include, but not be limited to:

(1) Surveying the state for mapping, recording and identification of archaeological sites;

(2) Excavation of historic, underwater, prehistoric and paleontological sites, ruins, and mounds for the purpose of securing data and objects relating to man in Tennessee, and the preservation of such sites and materials secured;

(3) Fundamental research in Tennessee archaeology and encouragement of public cooperation and responsibility for the preservation of Tennessee antiquities and archaeological and paleontological sites;

(4) Research in and study of anthropology and related physical and natural sciences, both prior to excavation and thereafter, in order to plan and aid in discovery of sites and artifacts, and provide for the proper assessment once discovered;

(5) Publication, in accordance with the rules, regulations, policies and procedures of the state publications committee, of findings in terms of scientific, popular, and cultural values;

(6) Display and custodianship of artifacts, sites, and other tangible results of the program; and

(7) Educational activities providing for the dissemination of information on archaeological conservation and the encouragement of archaeological societies, parks and museums.

(c) It is not the purpose of the division to preempt, replace, or otherwise interfere with archaeological research programs conducted by state institutions of higher learning, but, to the contrary, to stimulate and supplement such programs whenever possible.