(a) Authorized absence.--No member of a general or special court-martial may be absent or excused after the court has been assembled for the trial of the accused, except by the military judge as a result of a challenge, for physical disability or other good cause or by order of the convening authority for good cause.
(b) New members of general court-martial.--Whenever a general court-martial, other than a general court-martial composed of only a military judge, is reduced below five members, the trial shall not proceed unless the convening authority details new members sufficient in number to provide not less than five members. The trial may proceed with the new members present after the recorded evidence previously introduced before the members of the court has been read to the court in the presence of the military judge, the accused and counsel for both sides.
(c) New members of special court-martial.--Whenever a special court-martial, other than a special court-martial composed of only a military judge, is reduced below three members, the trial may not proceed unless the convening authority details new members sufficient in number to provide not less than three members. The trial shall proceed with the new members present as if no evidence had been introduced previously at the trial, unless a verbatim record of the evidence previously introduced before the members of the court or a stipulation thereof is read to the court in the presence of the military judge, the accused and counsel for both sides.
(d) New military judge of court-martial.--If the military judge of a court-martial composed of only a military judge is unable to proceed with the trial because of physical disability, as a result of a challenge or for other good cause, the trial shall proceed, subject to any applicable conditions of section 5401 (relating to courts-martial classified), after the detail of a new military judge as if no evidence had previously been introduced, unless a verbatim record of the evidence previously introduced or a stipulation thereof is read in court in the presence of the new military judge, the accused and counsel for both sides.
Cross References. Section 5508 is referred to in sections 5704, 5706 of this title.
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