ARTICLE 48. Contempt.

A. Authority to punish.

1. With respect to any proceeding under the Oklahoma Uniform Code of Military Justice, a judicial officer specified in paragraph 2 of this subsection may punish for contempt any person who:

a.uses any menacing word, sign, or gesture in the presence of the judicial officer during the proceeding,

b.disturbs the proceeding by any riot or disorder, or

c.willfully disobeys a lawful writ, process, order, rule, decree, or command issued with respect to the proceeding.

2. A judicial officer referred to in paragraph 1 of this subsection is either of the following:

a.any military judge detailed to a court-martial,

b.the chief judge of the Military Court of Appeals, or

c.the president of a court of inquiry.

B. Opportunity to be heard and warning. A judicial officer, as specified in paragraph 2 of subsection A of this section, may punish a person cited for contempt after an opportunity to be heard has been given. Censure shall be imposed by the judicial officer only if:

1. It is clear from the identity of the offender and the character of his or her acts that disruptive conduct is willfully contemptuous; or

2. The conduct warranting the sanction is preceded by a clear warning that the conduct is impermissible and that specified sanctions may be imposed for its repetition.

C. Notification of contempt proceedings. The judicial officer, as specified in paragraph 2 of subsection A of this section, as soon as practicable after he or she is satisfied that courtroom misconduct requires contempt proceedings, should inform the alleged offender of his or her intention to institute said proceedings.

D. Notice and opportunity to provide evidence or testimony. Before imposing any punishment for contempt, the judicial officer shall give the offender notice of the charges and an opportunity to adduce evidence or argument relevant to guilt or punishment.

E. Imposition of sanctions. The judicial officer before whom the misconduct occurs may impose appropriate sanctions including punishment for contempt.

F. Punishment. The punishment for contempt under subsection A of this section shall not exceed the punishments provided in subsection A of Section 566 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes.

G. Review. A punishment under this section:

1. If imposed by a military judge, may be reviewed by the Military Court of Appeals in accordance with the uniform rules of procedure for the Military Court of Appeals under subsection L of Section 866 of this title (Article 66, subsection L);

2. If imposed by the chief judge of the Military Court of Appeals, shall constitute a judgment of the court, subject to review under the applicable provisions of Section 867 of this title (Article 67); and

3. If imposed by a court of inquiry, shall be subject to review by the convening authority in accordance with regulations promulgated by the Adjutant General.

Added by Laws 2019, c. 408, § 55, eff. Oct. 1, 2019.