(b) Within the meaning of subsection (a) hereof, the sharing of a commission with the insured shall be deemed to include any case in which a licensed insurance agent or a licensed insurance broker which is a subsidiary corporation of, or a corporation affiliated with, any corporation insured, received commissions for the negotiation or procurement of any policy or contract of insurance for the insured.

(c) This section shall not prohibit any insurer from equitably distributing to its policyholders dividends payable from surplus on earned premiums, nor prohibit the return at any time during the term or at the termination of the contract of insurance of dividends, savings or the unused or unabsorbed portion of premiums and premium deposits to policyholders of a mutual insurer or to subscribers of a reciprocal insurer, nor prohibit any insurer or insurance agent from paying commissions to a licensed insurance broker for negotiating a policy or contract of insurance, nor prohibit any licensed insurance broker from sharing or dividing a commission earned or received by him with any other licensed insurance broker or brokers who shall have aided him in respect to the insurance for the negotiation of which the commission has been earned or paid.

(d) This section shall not prohibit the making of temporary contracts of insurance, either by temporary binders or other memoranda, if the premium applicable to the insurance shall be due and shall be paid for the time during which the insurance is in force by virtue of the temporary contract.

(e) This section shall not apply to any policy or contract of reinsurance nor to any contract or policy of life insurance, accident insurance or health insurance which is subject to the provisions of section four thousand two hundred twenty-four of this chapter, nor to any contract or policy of marine insurance, other than contracts or policies of automobile insurance, or of marine protection and indemnity insurance, nor to any insurance contract, or rate of insurance in connection with any insurance contract either against loss or damage to, or legal liability in connection with, any property located wholly outside of this state or any activity carried on outside of this state or any motor vehicle or aircraft principally garaged and used outside of this state.

(f) Any person or corporation violating the provisions of this section shall, in addition to all other penalties provided by law, pay to the people of this state as a penalty the sum of five hundred dollars for each such violation.