1. Counties, providers of health care and medical facilities that provide testing for the human immunodeficiency virus shall provide, or ensure the provision of, to each person who tests positive for the human immunodeficiency virus, a counseling session that is appropriate and acceptable under current medical and public health practices, as recommended by the Board.
2. Counseling required pursuant to this section must address, without limitation:
(a) The meaning of the positive result of the test;
(b) Any follow-up testing for the person, including, without limitation, an additional test to confirm the results of a rapid test to be performed with a more accurate test or a different rapid test that is approved by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention of the United States Department of Health and Human Services for the purpose of confirming the positive result of a rapid test;
(c) Methods for preventing the transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus;
(d) Medical treatment available for the person;
(e) The confidentiality of the result of the test; and
(f) Recommended testing for the human immunodeficiency virus for sexual partners of the person.
3. Counties, providers of health care and medical facilities that provide testing for the human immunodeficiency virus shall offer to each person who tests positive for the human immunodeficiency virus:
(a) Appropriate referrals for future services, including, without limitation, medical care, mental health care and services for persons with addictive disorders; or
(b) If unable to provide referrals pursuant to paragraph (a), referral to the local health authority for a subsequent referral to providers within the community for future services, including, without limitation, medical care, mental health care and services for persons with addictive disorders.
4. The Director of the Department of Health and Human Services may adopt regulations to carry out the provisions of this section.
5. As used in this section, “rapid test” means a test that:
(a) Is used to detect the presence of antibodies to the human immunodeficiency virus; and
(b) Provides a result in 30 minutes or less.
(Added to NRS by 2007, 2175; A 2015, 847)
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