(1) The Commissioner of Revenue shall have the power, authority and duty to direct that proceedings, actions and prosecutions be instituted to enforce the laws relating to the penalties, liabilities, and punishment of all persons, officers or agents or corporations, or others required by law to make returns of taxable property, for failure or neglect to comply with such provisions of the tax law; and to cause complaints to be made against assessors, boards of supervisors, and other officers, whose duties concern assessments, in any court of competent jurisdiction for their removal for official misconduct or neglect of such duty, as provided by law in such cases.

(2) The Commissioner of Revenue shall have the power, authority and duty to proceed by suit in the chancery court of the residence of the taxpayer or, in the case of a nonresident, in the Chancery Court of the First Judicial District of Hinds County, against all persons, corporations, companies and associations of persons for all past-due and unpaid taxes, together with any penalties, damages and interest due thereon, of any kind whatever, either of the state or any county, municipality, drainage, levee, or other taxing district, or any subdivision thereof, and for all past-due obligations and indebtedness of any character due and owing to them or any of them; but not, however, including penalties for the violation of the antitrust laws; and, provided that the duty and obligation of the Commissioner of Revenue hereunder accrues only at such time as the tax collector of the county, municipality, drainage, levee, or other taxing district, or any subdivision thereof, primarily responsible for the collection of taxes for the district has exhausted all legal remedies provided by the laws of this state.

(3) All suits by the Commissioner of Revenue under the provisions of this section, or under the provisions of Section 27-3-37 or Section 27-3-39, shall be in his official capacity for the use of the state, county, municipality, levee board or other taxing district interested; and he shall not be liable for costs, and may appeal without bond. Such suits may be tried at the return term and shall take precedence over other suits.

(4) All warrants issued by the Commissioner of Revenue for the collection of any taxes imposed by statute and collected by the Department of Revenue shall be used to levy on salaries, compensation or other monies due the delinquent taxpayer. The warrants shall be served by mail or by delivery by an agent of the Department of Revenue on the person or entity responsible or liable for the payment of the monies to the delinquent taxpayer. Once served, the employer or other person owing compensation due the delinquent taxpayer shall pay the monies over to the Department of Revenue in complete or partial satisfaction of the tax liability. Except as otherwise provided in Section 85-13-3, an answer shall be made within thirty (30) days after service of the warrant in the form and manner determined satisfactory by the commissioner. Failure to pay the money over to the Department of Revenue as required by this section shall result in the served party being personally liable for the full amount of the monies owed and the levy and collection process may be issued against the party in the same manner as other taxes. Except as otherwise provided by this section, the answer, the amount payable under the warrant and the obligation of the payor to continue payment shall be governed by the garnishment laws of this state but shall be payable to the Department of Revenue.