16-842. Liability of credit cardholder for unauthorized use, when; actions for enforcement of liability. (a) A cardholder shall be liable for the unauthorized use of a credit card only if the card is an accepted credit card, the liability is not in excess of $50, the card issuer gives adequate notice to the cardholder of the potential liability and the unauthorized use occurs before the cardholder has notified the card issuer that an unauthorized use of the credit card has occurred or may occur as the result of loss, theft or otherwise. The card issuer shall provide a telephone number to be called by the cardholder in the event of loss or theft of the credit card. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no cardholder shall be liable for the unauthorized use of any credit card which was issued on or after the effective date of this section, and, after the expiration of 12 months following such effective date, no cardholder shall be liable for the unauthorized use of any credit card regardless of the date of its issuance, unless: (1) The conditions of liability specified in the preceding sentence are met; and (2) the card issuer has provided a method whereby the user of such card can be identified as the person authorized to use it. For the purposes of this section, a cardholder notifies a card issuer by taking such steps as may be reasonably required in the ordinary course of business to provide the card issuer with the pertinent information whether or not any particular officer, employee or agent of the card issuer does in fact receive such information.
(b) In any action by a card issuer to enforce liability for the use of a credit card, the burden of proof is upon the card issuer to show that the use was authorized or, if the use was unauthorized, then the burden of proof is upon the card issuer to show that the conditions of liability for the unauthorized use of a credit card, as set forth in subsection (a), have been met.
(c) Nothing in this section imposes liability upon a cardholder for the unauthorized use of a credit card in excess of the cardholder's liability for such use under other applicable law or under any agreement with the card issuer.
(d) Except as provided in this section, a cardholder incurs no liability from the unauthorized use of a credit card.
History: L. 1972, ch. 209, § 2; L. 1983, ch. 78, § 1; July 1.
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