Sec. 9.2. (a) As used in this section, "care method" means the use of a particular drug or device in a particular manner.

(b) As used in this section, "clinical trial" means a Phase I, II, III, or IV research study:

(1) that is conducted:

(A) using a particular care method to prevent, diagnose, or treat a cancer for which:

(i) there is no clearly superior, noninvestigational alternative care method; and

(ii) available clinical or preclinical data provides a reasonable basis from which to believe that the care method used in the research study is at least as effective as any noninvestigational alternative care method;

(B) in a facility where personnel providing the care method to be followed in the research study have:

(i) received training in providing the care method;

(ii) expertise in providing the type of care required for the research study; and

(iii) experience providing the type of care required for the research study to a sufficient volume of patients to maintain expertise; and

(C) to scientifically determine the best care method to prevent, diagnose, or treat the cancer; and

(2) that is approved or funded by one (1) of the following:

(A) A National Institutes of Health institute.

(B) A cooperative group of research facilities that has an established peer review program that is approved by a National Institutes of Health institute or center.

(C) The federal Food and Drug Administration.

(D) The United States Department of Veterans Affairs.

(E) The United States Department of Defense.

(F) The institutional review board of an institution located in Indiana that has a multiple project assurance contract approved by the National Institutes of Health Office for Protection from Research Risks as provided in 45 CFR 46.103.

(G) A research entity that meets eligibility criteria for a support grant from a National Institutes of Health center.

(c) As used in this section, "routine care cost" means the cost of medically necessary services related to the care method that is under evaluation in a clinical trial. The term does not include the following:

(1) The drug or device that is under evaluation in a clinical trial.

(2) Items or services that are:

(A) provided solely for data collection and analysis and not in the direct clinical management of an individual enrolled in a clinical trial;

(B) customarily provided at no cost by a research sponsor to an individual enrolled in a clinical trial; or

(C) provided solely to determine eligibility of an individual for participation in a clinical trial.

(d) The Medicaid program must provide coverage for routine care costs that are incurred in the course of a clinical trial if the Medicaid program would provide coverage for the same routine care costs not incurred in a clinical trial.

(e) The coverage that must be provided under this section is subject to the terms, conditions, restrictions, exclusions, and limitations that apply generally under the Medicaid program, including terms, conditions, restrictions, exclusions, or limitations that apply to health care services rendered by participating providers and nonparticipating providers.

(f) This section does not do any of the following:

(1) Require the Medicaid program to provide coverage for clinical trial services rendered by a participating provider.

(2) Prohibit the Medicaid program from providing coverage for clinical trial services rendered by a participating provider.

(3) Require reimbursement for services that are rendered in a clinical trial by a nonparticipating provider at the same rate of reimbursement that would apply to the same services rendered by a participating provider.

As added by P.L.109-2009, SEC.2.