As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the respective meanings hereinafter set forth, unless the context shall otherwise require:

(1) “Affiliate.” — An “affiliate” of, or person “affiliated” with, a specific person, is a person that directly, or indirectly through 1 or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, the person specified.

(2) “Commissioner.” — The term “Commissioner” shall mean the Insurance Commissioner, the Commissioner’s deputies, or the Insurance Department, as appropriate.

(3) “Control.” — The term “control” (including the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract other than a commercial contract for goods or nonmanagement services, or otherwise, unless the power is the result of an official position with or corporate office held by the person. Control shall be presumed to exist if any person, directly or indirectly, owns, controls, holds with the power to vote, or holds proxies representing, 10 percent or more of the voting securities of any other person. This presumption may be rebutted by a showing made in the manner provided by § 5004(k) of this title that control does not exist in fact. The Commissioner may determine, after furnishing all persons in interest notice and opportunity to be heard and making specific findings of fact to support such determination, that control exists in fact, notwithstanding the absence of a presumption to that effect.

(4) “Enterprise risk.” — The term “enterprise risk” shall mean any activity, circumstance, event or series of events, involving 1 or more affiliates of an insurer that, if not remedied promptly, is likely to have a material adverse effect upon the financial condition or liquidity of the insurer or its insurance holding company system as a whole, including, but not limited to, anything that would cause the insurer’s risk-based capital to fall into company action level as set forth in § 5803 of this title or would cause the insurer to be in hazardous financial condition as set forth in Section 3 of Department of Insurance Regulation 304 — Standards and Commissioner’s Authority for Companies Deemed to be in Hazardous Financial Condition [CDR 18-300-304-3.0].

(5) “Group-wide supervisor.” — The “group-wide supervisor” is the regulatory official authorized to engage in conducting and coordinating group-wide supervision activities who is determined or acknowledged by the Commissioner under § 5015 of this title to have sufficient significant contacts with the internationally active insurance group.

(6) “Insurance holding company system.” — An “insurance holding company system” consists of 2 or more affiliated persons, 1 or more of which is an insurer.

(7) “Insurer.” — The term “insurer” shall have the same meaning as set forth in § 102 of this title, except that it shall not include agencies, authorities or instrumentalities of the United States, its possessions and territories, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the District of Columbia, or a state or political subdivision of a state.

(8) “Internationally active insurance group.” — An “internationally active insurance group” is an insurance holding company system that meets all of the following criteria:

a. Includes an insurer registered under § 5004 of this title.

b. Has premiums written in at least 3 countries.

c. Has gross premiums written outside the United States that are at least 10% of total gross written premiums.

d. Based on a 3-year rolling average, has total assets of at least $50 billion or total gross written premiums of at least $10 billion.

(9) “Person.” — A “person” is an individual, a corporation, a partnership, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, an unincorporated organization, any similar entity or any combination of the foregoing acting in concert, but shall not include any joint venture partnership exclusively engaged in owning, managing, leasing or developing real or tangible personal property.

(10) “Securityholder.” — A “securityholder” of a specified person is one who owns any security of such person, including common stock, preferred stock, debt obligations and any other security convertible into or evidencing the right to acquire any of the foregoing.

(11) “Subsidiary.” — A “subsidiary” of a specified person is an affiliate controlled by such person directly or indirectly through 1 or more intermediaries.

(12) “Voting security.” — The term “voting security” shall include any security convertible into or evidencing a right to acquire a voting security.

18 Del. C. 1953, § 5002; 56 Del. Laws, c. 380, § 1; 59 Del. Laws, c. 197, § 1; 60 Del. Laws, c. 616, § 3; 68 Del. Laws, c. 325, § 1; 70 Del. Laws, c. 186, § 1; 79 Del. Laws, c. 388, § 1; 80 Del. Laws, c. 118, § 1.