(a) In a cooperative, a unit owner's interest in a unit and its allocated interests is a real property interest for all purposes, except that the real property constituting the cooperative shall be taxed and assessed as a whole and a unit owner's interest shall not be separately taxed.

(b) In a condominium or planned community:

(1) If there is any unit owner other than a declarant, each unit that has been created, together with its interest in the common elements, constitutes for all purposes a separate parcel of real property.

(2) If there is any unit owner other than a declarant, each unit shall be separately taxed and assessed, and no separate tax or assessment may be rendered against any common elements for which a declarant has reserved no development rights.

(c) Any portion of the common elements for which the declarant has reserved any development right shall be separately taxed and assessed against the declarant, and the declarant alone is liable for payment of those taxes.

(d) If there is no unit owner other than a declarant, the real property comprising the common interest community may be taxed and assessed in any manner provided by law.

(e) (1) If a cooperative was created before January 1, 1984, the association may, pursuant to this section, record a certificate on the land records signed by the president of the association and attested by its secretary, or signed by such other persons authorized to act on behalf of the association by the instruments creating or governing the cooperative. The certificate shall contain or have attached as exhibits:

(A) A statement that the association is a corporation or other legal entity formed for the purpose of cooperative ownership of real property;

(B) A statement that the certificate is recorded pursuant to this section;

(C) A statement that the facts contained in the certificate accurately restate facts contained in the books and records of the association;

(D) A statement of the location where the books and records, including the form of proprietary lease, of the association are maintained;

(E) A description of the real property owned by the association or a reference to the volume and page of the land records at which a description may be obtained, together with the date on which title to the real property owned by the association was acquired, and a reference to the deed under which the association took title;

(F) If the association is incorporated: (i) A certified copy of the current certificate of incorporation of the association; (ii) a certified copy of the last annual or biennial report of the association filed with the Secretary of the State; and (iii) a certificate of good standing for the corporation issued by the Secretary of the State within ninety days of the date of the recorded certificate;

(G) A list of the unit numbers of all units in the cooperative, together with the following information for each unit: (i) The current stock or membership certificate number, if any, for the unit; (ii) the name of the current unit owners of the unit; (iii) the date on which the proprietary lease for the unit was signed; and (iv) the identity of all holders of security interests in the unit as they appear on the books and records of the association, together with a description of the nature of each security interest and the date on which each security interest was granted.

(2) The certificate may be amended to include any other provision permitted by law, following a vote of unit owners necessary to amend instruments pursuant to section 47-218.

(3) A recorded certificate that complies with this section constitutes the declaration for the cooperative for purposes of this chapter and is sufficient evidence for purposes of sections 47-33b to 47-33l, inclusive, concerning marketable record title, that:

(A) The real property described or referred to in the certificate is a cooperative within the meaning of this chapter; and

(B) The persons described as unit owners in the certificate are owners of their respective units in the cooperative, subject to the security interests, if any, identified in the certificate and the interests of the association.

(4) If a transfer of any interest in a unit in a cooperative was made between January 1, 1984, and the date a certificate is recorded pursuant to this section, an identification of the transferred interest in the recorded certificate validates that transfer for purposes of this chapter but does not otherwise affect the validity of that transfer.

(5) The association may amend a recorded certificate any time to correct errors contained in it or to reflect transfers of interests in the units which occurred prior to the date of the certificate but which were not reflected on the books and records of the association on that date.

(6) A conveyance of a unit owner's interest in a cooperative created before, on or after January 1, 1984, is accomplished by delivery to the purchaser of an instrument, executed in the same manner as a deed, conveying all the seller's interest in the unit. A notice of a proprietary lease complying with section 47-19 and signed by a duly authorized officer of the association may be recorded on the land records as evidence of the named unit owner's interest in that unit.

(P.A. 83-474, S. 5, 96; P.A. 84-472, S. 2, 23; P.A. 09-225, S. 44.)

History: P.A. 84-472 added Subsec. (e) re the recording of a certificate by the association of a cooperative created before January 1, 1984, the contents, effect and amendment of such a certificate, and the manner of conveyance of an interest in a cooperative; P.A. 09-225 amended Subsec. (e)(6) to insert “on” re January 1, 1984, effective July 8, 2009.

Cited. 228 C. 498.

Cited. 44 CA 107.

Subsec. (a):

Because cooperative property must be assessed as a whole, without regard to value of individual units, trial court improperly assessed value of plaintiff's individual campground unit based on comparable sales of individual units in other campgrounds. 94 CA 696.