(a) If any personal representative fails to pay any tax, interest, or penalty imposed under this part at the time that it becomes due and payable, the amount thereof, including penalties and interest, together with any costs in addition thereto, shall thereupon be a perfected and enforceable state tax lien. Except as otherwise provided in subdivision (b), the lien is subject to Chapter 14 (commencing with Section 7150) of Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code.

(b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a) of Section 7172 of the Government Code, all of the following apply to a state tax lien created pursuant to subdivision (a):

(1) If the lien is not extinguished as in paragraph (2), (3), or (4), or otherwise released or discharged, it expires 10 years from the time a deficiency determination is issued pursuant to this part if, within that 10 years, no notice of the lien has been recorded or filed as provided in Section 7171 of the Government Code.

(2) If suit or a proceeding for collection of the tax has not been instituted within 5 years after the tax becomes due and payable, the lien ceases as to any bona fide purchaser, mortgagee, or lessee of, or beneficiary under a deed of trust on, the property subject to the lien.

(3) If property subject to the lien is sold, exchanged, or otherwise transferred pursuant to the Probate Code the lien ceases as to the property and attaches to the proceeds or other consideration received.

(4) If property subject to the lien is mortgaged, hypothecated or leased pursuant to the Probate Code, the lien becomes subject to and subordinate to the rights and interests of the mortgagee, lessee, or other person so secured or created, and attaches to the proceeds of the mortgage, hypothecation, or lease.

(Amended by Stats. 1983, Ch. 645, Sec. 2.)