(1) "Covered materials" means materials for which reimbursement from the insurer, vision care plan, or vision care discount plan is provided to a vision care provider by an individual's vision benefit plan or contract and that are reimbursable subject to a deductible, copayment, coinsurance, or other contractual limitations;

(2) "Covered services" means services for which reimbursement from the insurer, vision care plan, or vision care discount plan is provided to a vision care provider by an individual's vision benefit plan or contract and that are reimbursable subject to a deductible, copayment, coinsurance, or other contractual limitations;

(3) "Insurer" means an insurance company, a health maintenance organization, a hospital and medical service corporation, or a self-insured health plan for employees of a governmental entity;

(4) "Materials" means ophthalmic devices, including without limitation:

(A) Lenses;

(B) Devices containing lenses;

(C) Artificial intraocular lenses;

(D) Ophthalmic frames;

(E) Lens-mounting apparatus;

(F) Prisms;

(G) Spectacle or contact lens treatments and coatings; and

(H) Prosthetic devices to correct, relieve, or treat defects or abnormal conditions of the human eye or its adnexa;

(5) "Noncovered materials" means materials that are not covered by an insurer, a vision care plan, or a vision care discount plan;

(6) "Noncovered services" means services that are not covered by an insurer, a vision care plan, or a vision care discount plan;

(7) "Participating provider agreement" means an agreement between a vision care provider and an insurer that obligates a vision care provider to provide for compensation services and materials to an individual who is insured by the insurer;

(8) "Services" means benefits or services provided by a vision care provider;

(9) "Vision benefit plan or contract" means a plan, contract, or policy of insurance issued by an insurer that provides for vision care benefits or services;

(10) "Vision care discount plan" means a separate plan to provide benefits or services under a rider to a health benefit plan or as a stand-alone agreement that is authorized by a vision care provider to provide discounts to individuals under the Primary Eye Care Provider Act, § 23-99-301 et seq.;

(11) "Vision care plan" means an entity that provides health benefits and that creates, promotes, sells, provides, advertises, or administers an integrated or stand-alone vision benefit plan or contract; and

(12) "Vision care provider" means an individual licensed as an optometrist under § 17-90-301 et seq., or a licensed osteopathic or medical physician licensed under § 17-91-101 et seq. or § 17-95-401 et seq., if the physician has also completed a residency in ophthalmology.