(a) At least 30 days prior to release, or immediately upon notice of release if release is less than 30 days, of an adult sex offender from the county jail, municipal jail, Department of Corrections, or any other facility that has incarcerated the adult sex offender, or immediately upon conviction, if the adult sex offender is not incarcerated:

(1) The responsible agency shall inform the adult sex offender of his or her duty to register and, instruct the adult sex offender to read and sign a form stating that the duty to register has been explained. The adult sex offender shall sign the form stating that the duty to register has been explained and shall provide the required registration information. If the adult sex offender refuses to sign the form, the designee of the responsible agency shall sign the form stating that the requirements have been explained to the adult sex offender and that the adult sex offender refused to sign.

(2) If the adult sex offender declares his or her intent to reside within this state, the responsible agency shall immediately notify and provide the required registration information to the Alabama State Law Enforcement Agency, the Attorney General, the district attorney in the county of conviction, and local law enforcement where the adult sex offender intends to reside. The notification shall also include any other information available to the responsible agency which would be necessary to identify and trace the adult sex offender, including, but not limited to, each sex offense history or a copy of the pre-sentence investigation of the sex offense and the release date of the adult sex offender.

(3) If the adult sex offender declares his or her intent to reside outside of the state, the responsible agency shall immediately notify and provide the required registration information to the Alabama State Law Enforcement Agency, the Attorney General, the district attorney in the county of conviction, and the designated state law enforcement agency of the state to which the adult sex offender has declared his or her intent to reside. The notification shall also include any other information available to the responsible agency which would be necessary to identify and trace the adult sex offender, including, but not limited to, each sex offense history or a copy of the pre-sentence investigation of the sex offense and the release date of the sex offender.

(4) If an adult sex offender is not able to provide a residence prior to the time of release, then the responsible agency shall notify the sheriff of the county where the last conviction for a sex offense or violation of this chapter took place at least five days prior to the release of the adult sex offender. Upon notice of the release date from the responsible agency, the sheriff of the county of the last conviction for a sex offense or a violation of this chapter shall make arrangements to have the adult sex offender immediately remanded to his or her custody to register in accordance with Section 15-20A-10 at the time of release.

(5) Any adult sex offender who is due to be released due to the expiration of his or her sentence and who refuses to provide the required registration information shall be treated as follows:

a. If the adult sex offender has not accumulated any incentive time pursuant to Section 14-9-41 or any other law, he or she shall be charged with violating this section. At least five days prior to his or her release date, the Department of Corrections shall notify the sheriff in the county where the last conviction for a sex offense or violation of this chapter took place, which county shall be the proper venue for arrest and prosecution of violation of this section. Upon notice of the release date, the sheriff from the county of the last conviction for a sex offense or violation of this chapter shall make arrangements to have the adult sex offender immediately remanded to his or her custody at the time of release. Any adult sex offender charged with violating this section may only be released on bond on the condition that the adult sex offender is in compliance with this section before being released.

b. If the adult sex offender has accumulated correctional incentive time pursuant to Section 14-9-41 or any other law, the adult sex offender shall be charged with non-compliance with this section and shall not be allowed early release, but instead shall forfeit all correctional incentive time that has accrued pursuant to Section 14-9-41, or other good time allowed by law.

(b) An adult sex offender who knowingly fails to comply with this section by failing to provide the required registration information shall be guilty of a Class C felony.