Marijuana & Cannabis Laws in the U.S.: A Complex Landscape

As the landscape of marijuana laws in the United States evolves, individuals and businesses must remain abreast of the intricate and occasionally contradictory rules that apply. The country's legal stance on marijuana, often viewed through both a state and federal lens, can be perplexing.

Federal Status of Marijuana

Under federal law, marijuana (also known as marihuana or cannabis) is classified as a controlled substance. As cited in 21 U.S.C. §812, the possession, use, and distribution of marijuana remain illegal. This federal designation presents an ongoing tension with states' rights and initiatives to legalize marijuana in various forms.

State-by-State Variance in Marijuana Laws

While the federal position is clear, numerous states have taken their own path regarding marijuana's legality:

1. Recreational Use

Several states, including Alaska, California, Colorado, Illinois, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Nevada, Oregon, Vermont, and Washington, have enacted laws permitting the recreational use of marijuana. These laws typically set guidelines around age restrictions, quantity limitations, and places of consumption.

2. District of Columbia's Unique Stance

The District of Columbia offers an intriguing policy. Citizens over the age of 21 can possess up to two ounces of marijuana. Furthermore, they can use and grow it on private property. Notably, the exchange of marijuana between individuals is legal, as long as no money, goods, or services change hands.