School policies and state laws regarding fights or threats of violence on school grounds vary from state to state; from school district to school district; and between public schools, private schools, and charter schools.

School discipline and punishment laws are generally located in a state’s statutes (often in the Education Code) and further defined in a specific school’s policies and procedures. Federal laws may also apply in particular school discipline contexts. And state and federal criminal laws may apply to certain student conduct that occurs on school property or at school-sponsored events.

In Nebraska, the regulation of school discipline, including responses to fights or threats of violence, is governed by state statutes within the Nebraska Revised Statutes, particularly in the Education Code, as well as by policies set by individual school districts. Public schools, private schools, and charter schools may have different policies, but all must comply with state laws. Nebraska law requires schools to adopt policies for student conduct and discipline. These policies often include procedures for addressing fights and threats of violence, with possible consequences ranging from suspension to expulsion. Federal laws, such as the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) and Title IX, may also influence school discipline procedures, especially when they involve students with disabilities or issues of discrimination. Additionally, certain behaviors may fall under state and federal criminal laws, and students may face legal consequences beyond school discipline. It is important for students and parents to be aware of both the specific school policies and the relevant state and federal laws regarding school discipline.