Probate courts are usually trial courts with the authority to hear only matters relating to wills, estates, probate, guardianships, and conservatorships. Courts dedicated to these matters are usually located in populous counties and are said to have exclusive jurisdiction (authority) over such matters within the county.
In California, probate courts are specialized divisions within the Superior Court system that handle cases involving wills, estates, probate, guardianships, and conservatorships. These courts have exclusive jurisdiction over such matters, meaning they are the only courts that can make legal decisions regarding the administration of a deceased person's estate, the distribution of assets, and the appointment of guardians or conservators for minors or adults who are unable to manage their own affairs. Probate courts in California are located in each county, ensuring that matters of probate and related issues are handled within the appropriate jurisdiction. The process is governed by the California Probate Code, and the courts are tasked with ensuring that the legal procedures are followed and the rights of heirs, beneficiaries, and other interested parties are protected.