Family courts—also known as domestic relations courts—are usually trial courts with the authority to hear only matters relating to family or domestic matters—such as divorce, child custody, and child support—and modification of related orders—as well as dating and domestic violence matters. Courts dedicated to family or domestic relations matters are usually located in populous counties and are said to have exclusive jurisdiction of domestic relations matters within the county.
In Missouri, family courts, often referred to as domestic relations courts, are specialized divisions within the circuit courts that handle cases related to family law matters. These courts have the authority to preside over a variety of domestic issues, including divorce (dissolution of marriage), child custody, child support, and modifications of existing family law orders. They also deal with cases involving domestic violence and protection orders. Family courts in Missouri are designed to provide a forum that addresses the unique and sensitive nature of family law disputes. The jurisdiction of these courts is typically exclusive within the county for family law matters, meaning they are the primary courts that deal with such cases. In less populous counties where a dedicated family court division may not exist, the circuit court will still handle family law matters within its general jurisdiction.