When a plaintiff (person or entity) files a lawsuit, the person or entity being sued is generally known as the defendant. The defendant is served with (usually handed in person) a copy of the lawsuit, accompanied by information stating the time within which the defendant must file an answer to the lawsuit—usually 20 to 30 days after receipt of the lawsuit.
In Wisconsin, when a plaintiff initiates a lawsuit, the party being sued is referred to as the defendant. The defendant must be served with a copy of the complaint and a summons, which is the official notice of the lawsuit. Service of process can be done in several ways, including in person, which ensures the defendant is aware of the legal action. Once served, the defendant typically has 20 days to file a formal response, known as an answer, to the complaint if the service is made within the state of Wisconsin. If the defendant is served outside of Wisconsin, they generally have 40 days to respond. This response must be filed with the court, and a copy must be provided to the plaintiff or the plaintiff's attorney. Failure to respond within the specified time frame can result in a default judgment against the defendant, meaning the plaintiff may win the case automatically.