Churches, synagogues, mosques, and other places of worship—and their clergy and spiritual leaders—play an important role in the lives of many people. And sometimes our relationships with these institutions and people intersect with the law.
In Delaware, as in other states, churches, synagogues, mosques, and other places of worship, along with their clergy and spiritual leaders, are subject to various laws and regulations that govern their operations and activities. These institutions are typically recognized as non-profit entities and are granted tax-exempt status under federal and state law, which requires them to adhere to certain conditions, such as refraining from political campaigning. Clergy and spiritual leaders have certain legal obligations and privileges, such as the confidentiality of communications with congregants, similar to attorney-client privilege. This is known as 'clergy-penitent privilege' and is recognized in Delaware law. However, there are exceptions to this privilege, particularly in cases involving child abuse or neglect, where clergy may be mandated reporters under state law. Additionally, Delaware law provides for the legal solemnization of marriages by authorized clergy of any religion. It's important to note that religious institutions must also comply with other areas of law, including employment law, land use and zoning regulations, and anti-discrimination statutes.