Laws vary from state to state, but many states have laws (statutes) enacted by their state legislatures that determine which persons have the legal authority to consent to medical treatments, medical procedures, and vaccinations (also known as immunizations or inoculations) of minor children (generally under the age of 18).
In Virginia, the Code of Virginia provides the legal framework for consent to medical treatments, procedures, and vaccinations for minor children. Generally, parents or legal guardians have the authority to consent to medical care for minors. However, Virginia law also allows minors to consent to certain medical treatments without parental consent under specific circumstances. For example, minors may consent to medical care during an emergency, for birth control, pregnancy-related care, and treatment for sexually transmitted infections. Additionally, Virginia has provisions for mature minors, typically those over the age of 16, who may be able to consent to general medical care if a physician determines they are capable of making an informed decision. It's important to note that the laws regarding the consent to vaccinations may also be influenced by public health regulations, especially during public health emergencies. An attorney can provide more detailed information about the current statutes and how they apply to specific situations.