The attorney-client privilege is a rule that preserves the confidentiality of communications between attorneys and clients when the purpose of the communication is the client seeking legal advice and the attorney giving legal advice. The rule provides that attorneys may not disclose such communications, and opposing parties in civil litigation, criminal litigation, or other legal proceedings may not compel the disclosure of such communications. The privilege is designed to allow clients to openly share information with their attorney so the attorney can provide the most effective adv ice and representation possible.

In West Virginia, the attorney-client privilege is a legal principle that protects the confidentiality of communications between attorneys and their clients. This privilege applies when the client is seeking legal advice and the attorney is providing that advice. Under West Virginia law, specifically Rule 502 of the West Virginia Rules of Evidence, attorneys are generally prohibited from disclosing any communication with their clients that falls within the scope of this privilege. Additionally, such privileged communications cannot be compelled to be disclosed in civil, criminal, or other legal proceedings. The purpose of the attorney-client privilege is to encourage clients to communicate candidly with their attorneys, enabling attorneys to provide the most effective representation. It is important to note that the privilege has certain exceptions and is not absolute; for example, it does not apply to communications made to further a crime or fraud.